Wall Street Hits Record Highs as Trade Optimism and Eased Tensions Boost Markets

Wall Street has come a long way from an April sell-off as investor optimism over trade agreements and a cooling of tensions in the Middle East helped lift stocks to record highs last week. The S&P 500 and the NASDAQ each hit new highs. Despite inflationary data coming in slightly above expectations, price pressures remained mostly muted. Several market sectors enjoyed notable gains, led by Information Technology and Financials. Energy and Real Estate moved lower last week. Crude oil prices, which had been surging, had their worst week since March 2023. Gold lost value for the second straight week as global tensions eased, leading to an increase in global trade that reduced the appeal of safe-haven investments. The dollar continued to tumble, hovering near its lowest level since early 2022. With inflation ticking higher in May, coupled with a decrease in consumer spending and a larger-than-expected contraction in first-quarter gross domestic product, the Federal Reserve may be inclined to resume its interest-rate cutting cycle sooner rather than later.

U.S. Economy Shrinks 0.5% in Q1 Amid Import Surge and Slower Spending

The third and final estimate for first-quarter gross domestic product saw the economy contract 0.5%. Compared to the fourth quarter, when GDP rose 2.4%, the downturn in first-quarter GDP primarily reflected an upturn in imports, which are a negative in the calculation of GDP, a decrease in consumer spending, and a downturn in government spending, which was partly offset by an increase in fixed investment. The increase in imports was likely attributable, in large part, to purchases made in anticipation of price increases due to tariffs. It is expected that growth in imports will slow in the second quarter. Consumer spending, which is a major component of GDP, moved from a 4.0% increase in the fourth quarter to a 0.5% bump in the first quarter.

Eye on the Week Ahead

The Fourth of July brings with it the June employment report. Total employment has been steadily dwindling over the past few months. April saw 147,000 (revised lower) new jobs added, while there were 139,000 new jobs reported in May.